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HEX

RGB

HSL

HSV

CMYK

CSS Values

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Color Formats Explained

๐ŸŽจ HEX

The most common web color format. Uses 6 hexadecimal digits (00-FF) for red, green, and blue. Example: #FF5733. Used everywhere in web development โ€” CSS, HTML, design tools.

๐Ÿ”ด RGB

Red, Green, Blue โ€” each from 0-255. Direct representation of how screens emit light. Example: rgb(255, 87, 51). The standard for digital displays.

๐ŸŒ€ HSL

Hue (0-360ยฐ), Saturation (%), Lightness (%). More intuitive for humans โ€” "pick a hue, make it more/less saturated, lighter/darker." Great for creating color variations programmatically.

๐Ÿ’Ž HSV

Hue, Saturation, Value (brightness). Similar to HSL but "value" goes from black to full color, while HSL lightness goes from black to white. Common in design software.

๐Ÿ–จ๏ธ CMYK

Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, Key (black). The print standard โ€” based on ink absorption rather than light emission. Convert to CMYK when designing for print.

๐Ÿ’ก When to Use Which?

Frequently asked questions

Is HEX the same as RGB?

Yes โ€” they are two encodings of the same sRGB value. #FF0000 and rgb(255, 0, 0) are identical, since hex FF is decimal 255. Converting between them is exact arithmetic with no color shift.

Why does CMYK look different from RGB?

CMYK is a subtractive ink model tied to a specific printer and paper, while RGB is an additive light model tied to a screen. A conversion gives a mathematical match, not a visual one, so proof print-critical colors against the actual press profile.

What is HSV used for if HSL exists?

HSV and HSL describe the same color family with different axes. HSV keeps full saturation at the top of its value axis, which suits pickers and scrubbing, while HSL's lightness axis maps more directly onto mixing a color with white or black in CSS.

Does converting HEX to HSL lose precision?

No. Both are three-channel encodings of the same sRGB value, so the conversion itself is lossless. Rounding only appears in the displayed numbers, which are usually shown as whole percentages for readability.